The Profession Map / Core knowledge / Evidence-based practice

More, now than ever, people professionals are taking an evidence-based approach to their work, using organisation data, research, stakeholder insights and perspectives as well as professional expertise to deliver work that’s impactful.

Evidence-based practice is, quite simply, taking an evidence-based approach to your work: using the right data and the right information in a structured way, to inform the decisions you take and the work that you do, because it leads to better outcomes.

This area of the Profession Map focuses on the knowledge required to take this evidence-based approach. It covers an understanding of evidence-based practice itself, as well as how to analyse and solve problems in order to understand the business problem that needs resolving. It also includes knowledge of how to use evidence in your work, such as using and commissioning research, using data and analytics, and exploring stakeholder needs and concerns.

This Core knowledge area is strongly supported by two of the core behaviours: Insights focused, and Situational decision-making. Together, they are the knowledge and behaviours required for people professionals to be truly evidence-based in their approach at work, and to live the CIPD’s values.

The essence of the value created by organisations is delivering the promise made to a customer and that applies equally whether you are operating in the for-profit, public or not-for-profit sectors. In terms of how analytics contributes to the creation of value, this quote from the late author Terry Pratchett comes to mind: "If you do not know where you come from, then you don't know where you are, and if you don't know where you are, then you don't know where you're going. And if you don't know where you're going, you're probably going wrong"

Eugene Burke, Psychologist, Data Analyst, Board Advisor and Analytics Advisor to the CIPD

Evidence-based practice standards

Each standard progresses through four levels of impact. Which level do you most embody in your day-to-day work?


	Foundation level	Associate level	Chartered Member level	Chartered Fellow level
	At this level you'll understand:	At this level you'll understand:	At this level you'll understand:	At this level you'll understand:
Evidence- based practice	What evidence-based practice is, and the different steps and types of evidence used	The four types of evidence used in decision-making, and how to identify and acquire sources of evidence	How to assess the quality and relevance of evidence available, by identifying sources of bias and using evidence- based questioning models	How to build organisation capability and systems to enable evidence-based practice
Analysis and problem solving	Analysis and problem- solving tools (eg SWOT, PESTLE, 5 Whys)	How to select analysis ad problem-solving tools for a specific situation	How to use analysis and problem-solving techniques to translate issues into answerable questions	How to develop analysis and problem-solving capability
Data and analytics	What data is and why it’s important	How data and analytics can be used and communicated to resolve people issues	How to use data and analytics (eg people, financial, business)	How to use business and people analytics and insights to influence and shape strategy
Research	How to access research via websites (such as the CIPD website)	How to access published research relating to your area of work	How to use relevant research (published or commissioned)	Emerging research and findings that have the potential to add value to the organisation
Stakeholder insight	The range of stakeholders that people professionals work with	Stakeholder analysis and mapping and ways to gather stakeholder feedback (eg pulse checks and surveys)	How to explore stakeholder needs and concerns using a range of methods (eg focus groups)	How to reflect and balance different stakeholders’ perspectives and values when developing strategy
Measuring impact	The different measures used in your organisation and how they apply to your work	Measures and metrics that can be used to track the achievement of outcomes and the impact of your work	How to define outcomes for people practices and measure their impact and value	How to define outcomes for people strategies and measure their short and long-term impact and value

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