Performance management has no standard definition. It can describe setting objectives, providing feedback, improving performance, supporting learning, development, reward and recognition and career progression. It also covers managing underperformance.

Effective performance management can support employees to perform well, maximise their contribution and help them learn and develop. Effective performance management can also help to motivate people.

Effective performance management processes can help managers to:

  • align the efforts of their team with organisational goals
  • support employees to become effective performers, and continue to develop their skills, knowledge and experience
  • identify and address any areas of underperformance fairly and in a timely manner
  • recognise and reward good performance
  • create clear expectations around performance for employees.

Together these benefits can help to support employee engagement, motivation and a positive team culture.

This guide provides line managers with practical information on how to undertake effective performance management activities.

Member tool: CIPD Buddy BETA
Experiment with AI to find answers on this topic with our prototype. Login to explore CIPD Buddy

To continue reading, log in or become a member

Affiliate membership offers instant access to CIPD resources without the need for assessments or study, or explore your options to become a professional member of the CIPD to demonstrate your commitment to the world of work.

  • Access to exclusive, up-to-date resources
  • Become part of a community to learn, debate and connect with other people professionals
  • Free access to a series of CIPD learning courses and a discount on the rest of our catalogue
  • Data

    Data hub

    Explore the evidence behind workforce trends

  • Report

    Working Lives Scotland

    Dedicated analysis of job quality and its impact on organisations and working lives in Scotland

  • Report

    CIPD Good Work Index

    The CIPD Good Work Index is an annual benchmark of job quality in the UK, providing data and evidence-based insight on how to improve work and working lives

  • Woman sitting at a laptop with notebooks
    Guide

    Learning and development for people professionals

    This guide provides a practical introduction to the role of an L&D function in an organisation. It offers support on the key steps to offering effective L&D, including creating a learning strategy, undertaking a learning needs analysis, designing learning interventions and measuring the impact of learning.

    For Members
  • Guide

    Hiring overseas workers: Guide for HR professionals

    This guide provides practical advice on carrying out key checks during recruitment to ensure an employee has the right to work, what visa considerations to make and practical aspects to consider when offering employment

    For Members
  • All guides