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This case study looks at how a UK-based law firm introduced an AI legal assistant for their employees
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Supported by the Innovate UK BridgeAI programme, this case study took place as part of an action research project carried out by CIPD’s research partner, the Institute for the Future of Work (IFOW). The project sought to foster a shared understanding of how to use AI effectively and responsibly. This observational case study describes how a law firm introduced an AI legal assistant. Participants in this case study did not complete an action research cycle. |
This case study focused on an international law firm headquartered in the UK, referred to here as LegalCo. When IFOW engaged with LegalCo, employees in the legal and business functions had been using the firm’s AI legal assistant for a year.
LegalCo saw AI as just a way to use new technology to better support their lawyers and clients. Unlike many of their competitors, LegalCo’s lawyers were keen to experiment with new technology due to LegalCo’s pro-technology culture. Having internal technology experts enabled the firm to turn that interest into useful tools for the lawyers. Employees said their AI legal assistant was ‘more sophisticated’ and ‘better suited for legal work’ than their competitors.
LegalCo did not share a formal AI strategy with IFOW, but it was clear from the interviews that the senior leadership were united on what they wanted to achieve. With leaders setting the example, employees got on the same page from the start. This early alignment made it easier to manage change across the firm. Leaders directly addressed concerns around AI taking away jobs, explaining that AI wouldn’t be used to cut support roles. They encouraged everyone to try the AI legal assistant for themselves and share learnings with each other. This lowered anxiety and made using AI feel more like a normal part of the day.
To ensure a smooth introduction of the AI legal assistant, LegalCo did the following:
Despite a well-executed rollout, two challenges emerged as a result of using the AI legal assistant.
Firstly, it shifted the way newly qualified and junior lawyers learned. The AI legal assistant gave them more independence and instant feedback on their work. It also helped them draft and review documents more quickly. But there were concerns that relying too much on AI might negatively affect how they developed their core legal skills. To address this, managers gave informal on-the-job feedback and formal amendments to L&D were planned to address these concerns.
Secondly, it increased workloads and digital fatigue. Lawyers said their workloads actually increased because they had to respond to a higher volume of AI-generated messages from opposing parties. This sometimes made cases more contentious and harder for both sides to reach an agreement. The shift also pushed aside a key part of the profession – the human touch that comes from engaging directly with people.
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Leading Voices is a series of short audio essays in which senior people professionals reflect on how they have tackled some of the profession's most pressing challenges.
Leading Voices is a series of short audio essays in which senior people professionals reflect on how they have tackled some of the profession's most pressing challenges.